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APA Style 7th Edition

Format Your Paper

Download and use the editable templates for student papers below: 

Directions for Specific Sections

Order of Sections (section 2.17 of the APA Manual)

  1. Title page including Title, Author, University and Department, Class, Instructor, and Date
  2. Body (including introduction, literature review or background, discussion, and conclusion)
  3. References
  4. Appendices (including tables & figures)

Margins & Page Numbers (sections 2.22-2.24 of the APA Manual)

  • 1 inch at top, bottom, and both sides
  • Left aligned paragraphs and leave the right edge ragged (not "right justified")
  • Indent first line of each paragraph 1/2 inch from left margin
  • Use page numbers, including on the title page, 1/2 inch from top and flush with right margin

Text Format (section 2.19 of the APA Manual)

  • Use one of these highly readable fonts: 
    • Times New Roman, 12 point
    • Calibri, 11 point
    • Arial, 11 point
    • Lucinda Sans Unicode, 10 point
    • Georgia, 11 point
  • Double-space and align text to the left
  • Use active voice
  • Don't overuse technical jargon
  • No periods after a web address or DOI in the References list.

Title Page (section 2.3 of the APA Manual)

  • Include the title, your name, the class name, and the college's name
  • Title should be 12 words or less and summarize the paper's main idea
  • No periods or abbreviations
  • Do not italicize or underline
  • No quotation marks, all capital letters, or bold
  • Center horizontally in upper half of the page

Body (section 2.11 of the APA Manual)

  • Align the text to the left with a 1/2-inch left indent on the first line
  • Double-space
  • As long as there is no Abstract, at the top of the first page, type the title of the paper, centered, in bold, and in Sentence Case Capitalization
  • Usually, include sections like these: introduction, literature review or background, discussion, and conclusion -- but the specific organization will depend on the paper type
  • Spell out long organization names and add the abbreviation in parenthesis, then just use the abbreviation
  • Spell out numbers one through nine and use a number for 10 or more
  • Use a number for units of measurement, in tables, to represent statistical or math functions, and dates or times

Headings (section 2.26-2.27 of the APA Manual)

  • Level 1: Center, bold, Title Case 
  • Level 2: Align left, bold, Title Case
  • Level 3: Alight left, bold italics, Title Case
  • Level 4: Indented 1/2", bold, Title Case, end with a period. Follow with text. 
  • Level 5: Indented 1/2", bold italics, Title Case, end with a period. Follow with text. Image shows examples of headings in APA format.

Quotations (sections 8.26-8.33 in APA Manual)

  • Include short quotations (40 words or less) in-text with quotation marks
  • For quotes more than 40 words, indent the entire quote a half inch from the left margin and double-space it with no quotation marks
  • When quoting two or more paragraphs from an original source, indent the first line of each paragraph a half inch from the left margin
  • Use ellipsis (...) when omitting sections from a quote and use four periods (....) if omitting the end section of a quote

References (section 2.12 in APA Manual)

Begins on a new page following the text of your paper and includes complete citations for the resources you've used in your writing.

  • References heading should be centered and in bold at the top of a new page
  • Double-space and use hanging indents (where the first line is on the left margin and the following lines are indented a half inch from the left)
  • List authors' last name first followed by the first and middle initials (ex. Smith, A. B.)
  • Alphabetize the list by the first author's last name of of each citation (see sections 9.44-9.49)
  • Capitalize only the first word, the first after a colon or em dash, and proper nouns
  • Don't capitalize the second word of a hyphenated compound
  • No quotation marks around titles of articles

Tables and Figures In-Text (chapter 7 of APA Manual)

  • Label tables and figures numerically (ex. Table 1)
  • Give each table column a heading and use separating lines only when necessary
  • Design the table and figure so that it can be understood on its own, i.e. it does not require reference to the surrounding text to understand it
  • Notes go below tables and figures

Appendices with Tables, Figures, & Illustrations (section 2.14, and chapter 7 in APA Manual)

  • Include appendices only to help the reader understand, evaluate, or replicate the study or argument
  • Put each appendix on a separate page and align left
  • For text, do not indent the first paragraph, but do indent the rest
  • If you have only one appendix, label it "Appendix"
  • If you have two or more appendices, label them "Appendix A", "Appendix B" and so forth as they appear in the body of your paper
  • Label tables and figures numerically (ex. Table 1, or Table B1 and Table B2 if Appendix B has two tables) and describe them within the text of the appendix
  • Give each table column a heading and use separating lines only when necessary
  • Notes go below tables and figures (see samples on p. 210-226)

 

Annotated Bibliography

  • Double-space the entire bibliography. Give each entry a hanging indent. In the following annotation, indent the entire paragraph a half inch from the left margin and give the first line of each paragraph a half inch indent. See the template document at the top of this page.

  • Check with your professor for the length of the annotation and which elements you should evaluate.

Student Paper Setup Guide

For a comprehensive list of templates visit the APA Style Sample Papers website.