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Basic Searching

Google Scholar automatically searches for

  • simple singular and plural forms of terms
  • different endings to some words
  • related terms 

Search by author

Enter the word author first, followed by a colon and the author's name in quotations, e.g., author:"d knuth" or author:"donald e knuth"

Search by title

Put the title in quotations: "A History of the China Sea"

Search for synonyms

Add a tilde (~) to the beginning of the term, e.g. ~artificial

Exclude words

Add a dash before the words you don't want to appear, e.g. Spain -Habsburg -Charles